Houseplants have become an integral part of modern living, adding a touch of nature and beauty to our indoor spaces. Among the many popular houseplants, the Monstera stands out with its large, distinctive leaves and unique aerial roots. But what exactly do these aerial roots do, and should you cut them or keep them? In this article, we'll delve into the world of Monstera aerial roots and explore the insights of houseplant experts.
Monstera plants are native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. In their natural habitat, these plants are epiphytic, which means they grow on other plants rather than in the ground. The aerial roots play a crucial role in their survival and growth. These roots emerge from the stem of the Monstera and dangle in the air. They serve multiple functions that are essential for the plant's well - being.
One of the primary functions of Monstera aerial roots is to provide support. In the wild, the Monstera climbs up trees using its aerial roots to anchor itself. As the plant grows taller and heavier, the aerial roots grip onto the surface of the host tree, preventing the Monstera from falling. Even when grown as a houseplant, the aerial roots can still help the plant maintain an upright position. If you have a Monstera in a pot, you may notice that the aerial roots start to wrap around the support structure you provide, such as a moss pole or a trellis.
Another important function of the aerial roots is to absorb moisture and nutrients. In the rainforest, the air is humid, and the aerial roots can absorb water directly from the atmosphere. They also have the ability to absorb nutrients that are present in the air or on the surface of the host tree. This is especially useful in the nutrient - poor environment of the rainforest canopy. When grown indoors, the aerial roots can still absorb some moisture from the surrounding air, although the humidity levels are usually lower than in their natural habitat.
Now, let's address the question of whether you should cut or keep the Monstera aerial roots. Some people may be tempted to cut the aerial roots because they find them unsightly or think they are getting in the way. However, houseplant experts generally advise against cutting the aerial roots unless there is a specific reason to do so.
Cutting the aerial roots can cause stress to the plant. The Monstera has invested energy in growing these roots, and removing them suddenly can disrupt the plant's natural balance. It may also make it more difficult for the plant to support itself and absorb nutrients. If the aerial roots are getting too long and are a nuisance, you can gently guide them back into the pot or around a support structure instead of cutting them.
On the other hand, there are some situations where cutting the aerial roots may be necessary. For example, if the roots are damaged, diseased, or are growing in a way that is causing harm to the plant, it may be appropriate to remove them. When cutting the roots, it's important to use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears to minimize the risk of infection. Make sure to cut the root as close to the stem as possible without damaging the stem itself.
To care for your Monstera's aerial roots, you can take a few simple steps. First, maintain a relatively high humidity level around the plant. You can do this by misting the plant regularly, using a humidifier, or placing the pot on a tray filled with water and pebbles. This will help the aerial roots absorb moisture more effectively. Second, provide a suitable support structure for the plant. A moss pole is an excellent choice as it mimics the natural environment of the Monstera and allows the aerial roots to attach and grow.
In conclusion, Monstera aerial roots are not just a strange feature of the plant; they are an important part of its survival and growth. By understanding their functions and taking proper care of them, you can ensure that your Monstera thrives in your indoor space. So, the next time you look at your Monstera's aerial roots, you'll have a new appreciation for these remarkable plant structures.