As the temperature begins to drop and the cold weather sets in, many gardeners find themselves wondering which plants can be moved indoors to survive the winter and how to properly overwinter them until the warmth of spring returns. This guide will explore some of the best perennials and flowers that can be brought inside and offer tips on how to care for them during the colder months.
### Choosing the Right Plants
Not all plants are suitable for indoor overwintering. Some plants are too large, too sensitive to the change in environment, or simply not adapted to indoor conditions. However, there are several perennials and flowers that can thrive indoors with the right care.
One popular choice is the geranium. Geraniums are known for their colorful blooms and are relatively easy to care for. They can be dug up from the garden and potted in a well - draining soil mix. Once indoors, place them in a sunny window where they can receive at least six hours of sunlight per day. Water them regularly, but be careful not to overwater as this can lead to root rot.
Another great option is the fuchsia. Fuchsias have beautiful, pendulous flowers that add a touch of elegance to any indoor space. They prefer a cool, bright location away from direct sunlight. Keep the soil evenly moist, and mist the leaves occasionally to increase humidity. Fuchsias also benefit from regular fertilization during the winter months to encourage healthy growth.
### Preparing Plants for Indoor Living
Before moving your plants indoors, it's important to prepare them for the transition. Start by inspecting the plants for any signs of pests or diseases. Remove any dead or damaged leaves and stems. You may also want to give the plants a gentle pruning to encourage bushier growth.
Next, choose the right containers for your plants. Make sure the pots have drainage holes to prevent waterlogging. Fill the pots with a high - quality potting soil that is rich in organic matter. Gently remove the plants from the garden, taking care not to damage the roots. Place the plants in the new pots and fill in the gaps with soil, pressing it down gently around the base of the plant.
### Indoor Care During Winter
Once your plants are indoors, they will need a different care routine compared to when they were outdoors. Light is one of the most important factors. As the days get shorter in winter, you may need to supplement natural light with artificial grow lights. Position the lights about 6 - 12 inches above the plants and keep them on for 12 - 14 hours a day.
Temperature and humidity are also crucial. Most indoor plants prefer a temperature range between 60 - 70°F (15 - 21°C). Avoid placing the plants near drafty windows or heating vents, as sudden temperature changes can stress the plants. To increase humidity, you can place a tray of water near the plants or use a humidifier.
Watering needs will also change. In general, plants require less water in winter because they are not actively growing. Check the soil moisture regularly by sticking your finger about an inch into the soil. If it feels dry, it's time to water. However, be careful not to let the soil dry out completely.
### Fertilizing
Fertilizing is still important during the winter, although you should reduce the frequency compared to the growing season. Use a balanced, water - soluble fertilizer at half the recommended strength every 4 - 6 weeks. This will provide the plants with the necessary nutrients to stay healthy.
### Spring Transition
As spring approaches and the days start to get longer and warmer, you can begin to prepare your plants for the transition back outdoors. Gradually acclimate them to the outdoor conditions by placing them outside for a few hours each day, increasing the time over a period of a week or two. This will help prevent shock and ensure a smooth transition.
In conclusion, with a little planning and care, you can successfully overwinter many of your favorite perennials and flowers indoors. By choosing the right plants, preparing them properly, and providing the appropriate care during the winter months, you can enjoy beautiful blooms year - round and keep your garden thriving even in the coldest of seasons.