Edible gardening is a rewarding endeavor that allows us to connect with nature and enjoy the fruits of our labor. Among the many fruits we can grow, cherries hold a special place. Not only are they deliciously sweet and juicy, but they also add a touch of beauty to any garden. And here's an interesting fact: like many stone fruits, the pit of a cherry can produce a magnificent cherry tree. In this guide, we will explore two ways to plant cherry seeds and look forward to an abundant harvest of juicy cherries.
Before we dive into the planting process, it's essential to understand a bit about cherry seeds. Cherry pits are actually the hard outer covering that protects the seed inside. To successfully grow a cherry tree from a seed, we need to break through this protective layer and provide the right conditions for germination.
Method 1: Cold Stratification
Cold stratification is a natural process that mimics the conditions a seed would experience in the wild during winter. This process helps to break the seed's dormancy and encourages germination. Here's how you can do it:
- Collect and Clean the Seeds: Start by collecting cherry pits from ripe cherries. Make sure to clean the pits thoroughly to remove any remaining fruit flesh. You can soak them in water for a few hours and then gently scrub them with a brush.
- Prepare the Stratification Medium: You can use a damp paper towel or peat moss as the stratification medium. Place the cleaned cherry pits between two layers of the damp medium. Make sure the medium is moist but not soaking wet.
- Place in the Refrigerator: Put the cherry pits in a plastic bag or a sealed container and place them in the refrigerator. The ideal temperature for cold stratification is between 32°F and 40°F (0°C and 4°C). Leave the pits in the refrigerator for about 10 - 12 weeks.
- Check for Germination: After the stratification period, check the cherry pits regularly. If you see a small root emerging from the pit, it means the seed has germinated. It's time to plant it.
- Plant the Germinated Seed: Fill a small pot with well - draining potting soil. Make a small hole in the soil and place the germinated cherry seed root - side down. Cover the seed with a thin layer of soil and water it gently. Keep the pot in a warm, sunny location and keep the soil moist.
Method 2: Direct Planting in the Ground
If you live in an area with a cold winter climate, you can also plant cherry seeds directly in the ground. Here's how:
- Prepare the Planting Site: Choose a sunny location in your garden with well - draining soil. The soil should be rich in organic matter. Loosen the soil to a depth of about 12 inches and remove any weeds or debris.
- Plant the Seeds: In the fall, after the first frost, plant the cherry pits about 2 - 3 inches deep in the soil. Space the pits about 10 - 12 inches apart. Cover the pits with soil and water the area thoroughly.
- Protect the Seeds: To protect the cherry seeds from animals and harsh weather conditions, you can cover the planting area with a layer of mulch. This will also help to keep the soil moist and warm.
- Wait for Germination: The cherry seeds will go through the natural cold stratification process during the winter. In the spring, you should start to see seedlings emerging from the soil. Once the seedlings are a few inches tall, you can thin them out to ensure proper spacing.
Once your cherry tree starts to grow, it's important to take good care of it. Water the tree regularly, especially during dry periods. Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer. Prune the tree in the winter to remove any dead or diseased branches and to shape the tree.
It's important to note that growing a cherry tree from a seed may take several years before it starts to bear fruit. Also, the fruit produced by a tree grown from a seed may not be identical to the parent tree. However, the process of growing a cherry tree from a seed is a fun and rewarding experience that allows you to witness the miracle of nature firsthand.
In conclusion, planting cherry seeds is a great way to add a cherry tree to your edible garden. Whether you choose the cold stratification method or direct planting in the ground, with a little patience and care, you can enjoy the sweet taste of home - grown cherries in the years to come. So, go ahead and give it a try. Your taste buds will thank you!