When it comes to creating a vibrant and colorful yard, annuals are a fantastic choice. These plants offer a burst of beauty that can transform any outdoor space. One of the most rewarding ways to grow annuals is from seeds. Not only is it cost - effective, but it also allows you to witness the entire growth process from the very beginning. In this article, we will explore some annuals that are easy to grow from seed and provide tips on when and how to sow them.
### Easy - to - Grow Annuals from Seed
Marigolds: Marigolds are a classic choice for any garden. They come in a variety of colors, including bright yellows, oranges, and reds. These flowers are known for their ability to repel pests, making them a practical addition to your yard. Marigold seeds are large and easy to handle, which makes them perfect for beginners. They germinate quickly and can tolerate a wide range of soil conditions.
Zinnias: Zinnias are another popular annual that is easy to grow from seed. They come in a plethora of colors and shapes, from single - petaled to double - petaled varieties. Zinnias are heat - tolerant and attract butterflies, adding an extra element of beauty to your garden. The seeds are relatively large and can be sown directly into the soil.
Sunflowers: Who doesn't love the cheerful sight of sunflowers? These tall, iconic flowers are a joy to grow from seed. Sunflower seeds are large and easy to plant. They require full sun and well - drained soil. Sunflowers can grow quite tall, so make sure to give them enough space to reach their full potential.
Nasturtiums: Nasturtiums are not only beautiful but also edible. Their flowers and leaves have a peppery flavor that can be added to salads. The seeds of nasturtiums are large and easy to sow. They prefer poor soil conditions and can tolerate drought, making them a low - maintenance option for your yard.
### When to Sow Annual Seeds
The timing of sowing annual seeds depends on the specific plant and your local climate. In general, most annuals can be sown indoors 6 - 8 weeks before the last frost date in your area. This gives the seedlings enough time to grow strong before being transplanted outdoors. For example, marigolds and zinnias can be started indoors in early spring. Sunflowers, on the other hand, can be sown directly into the soil after the last frost date, as they do not like to have their roots disturbed during transplantation.
If you prefer to sow the seeds directly outdoors, wait until the soil has warmed up and there is no longer a risk of frost. This is usually around the time when the average daily temperature reaches 50°F (10°C). Nasturtiums are well - suited for direct sowing outdoors, as they can tolerate cooler temperatures and will germinate quickly in the spring.
### How to Sow Annual Seeds
Indoor Sowing: When sowing seeds indoors, start by filling a seed tray or small pots with a good quality seed - starting mix. Moisten the mix before sowing the seeds. Place the seeds on the surface of the soil and gently press them in, but do not cover them too deeply. Different seeds have different requirements for light and depth of planting. For example, marigold seeds should be covered with about 1/4 inch of soil, while zinnia seeds can be lightly covered or left on the surface as they need light to germinate. Keep the soil moist and place the tray in a warm, well - lit area. Once the seedlings have developed their first true leaves, they can be transplanted into larger pots.
Outdoor Sowing: For direct sowing outdoors, prepare the soil by removing any weeds and loosening it with a garden fork. Rake the soil to create a smooth surface. Scatter the seeds evenly over the soil and then gently rake them in. Water the area thoroughly but gently to avoid washing away the seeds. Keep the soil moist until the seeds germinate. As the seedlings grow, thin them out to give each plant enough space to thrive. For example, sunflowers should be thinned to about 1 - 2 feet apart, depending on the variety.
In conclusion, growing annuals from seed is a fun and rewarding way to care for your yard. By choosing the right annuals, sowing them at the appropriate time, and following the correct sowing techniques, you can enjoy a beautiful and colorful garden all season long. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or a beginner, these easy - to - grow annuals will add a touch of charm to your outdoor space.